USTR proposed fees on Chinese built vessels calling US may further weaken US agri exports outlook

New US policy on China-built vessels: unintended hit on US agri exporters?

Bar chart in IFCHOR GALBRAITHS brand colours showing the percentage of bulkers loading grains in the US that are China-built vessels from 2013 to 2025 YTD. The chart highlights a steady increase over time, reaching approximately 45-50% in 2025 YTD.

The US is weighing a policy to slap hefty fees on port calls by Chinese operators, operators with Chinese-built vessels, and those with pending orders for Chinese vessels. But here’s the problem: in 2024 43% of port calls for US agri exports were made by vessels built in China.

If the proposals actually go through, we could see:

  • Higher freight rates as Japan & Korea built vessels demand premiums to load USG/Nopac cargoes
  • China-built Panamaxes ships shift to ECSA/Asia route, increasing vessel supply there and pushing P6 rates down
  • South American agri export costs to China drop while US export costs rise

The goal? Weaken China. The potential outcome? A competitive edge for China and a blow to US exporters.

What will the impact be on your trades? Email us.