Steel markets under pressure: global output down -5.8% YoY in June

Global crude steel output fell sharply in Jun’25, with production across the 70 reporting countries down -5.8% YoY to 151 Mt. Year-to-date, output slipped -1.3% YoY to 928 Mt.

Down -9.2% YoY in June, China led the decline with only 83Mt as the government pushes to curb overcapacity.

Despite a -2.2% or -12 Mt drop to 515 Mt in 1H’25, deeper cuts are expected as China was reported to have to reduce its steel output by 90 Mt in 2025 to meet green targets. Elsewhere in June, trends diverged: India surged +13.3% YoY, the US rose +4.6%, while Japan and Russia declined -4.4% and -7.4%, respectively.

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